Recording law basics (U.S. & Canada)
United States — one-party: In many states, you may record a conversation
if you are a participant — even if the other person does not know.
United States — all-party: Some states (e.g. often California, Florida, Illinois,
Maryland, Massachusetts, and others) require everyone’s consent. Secret recording there can be illegal.
Canada: Federal criminal law (Criminal Code s.184) is generally
one-party consent when you are a participant. Recording conversations you are
not part of (wiretapping/eavesdropping) is typically illegal. Courts still decide
whether a recording is admitted in family matters — ask a lawyer in your province.
Cross-border or multi-jurisdiction calls are complicated. This is not legal advice.
Use the US & Canada recording helper.